You can easily introduce default values for the arguments passed to a function.

Consider this function -

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function sayHello(name) {
  return `hello ${name}`;
}

Calling this function without arguments will provide a not-so-pretty string.

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console.log(sayHello()); // hello undefined

Even if someone had an existential crisis, I doubt they will like to be called ‘undefined’. So - let us change that.

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function sayHello(name) {
  name = name || "world";

  return `hello ${name}`;
}

The ‘or’ statement will -

• retain name value if provided
• assign ‘world’ to name if name is falsy

The results are more pleasing.

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console.log(sayHello()); // hello world
console.log(sayHello("Neo")); // hello Neo

You can also use a ternary operator or a full-fledged if statement, but the above code looks more to the point but at the same time readable.